Friday, September 23, 2016

Constructors - OOP




Java Default Constructor Example

public class Test1 {

public Test1() {
System.out.println("Inside default constructor...");
}

public static void main(String a[]) {
Test1 mdc = new Test1();
}
}


Parametarized Constructor

public class Test1 {

private String name;
   
   public Test1(String str){
       this.name = str;
       System.out.println("Inside parameterized constructor.");
       System.out.println("The parameter value is: "+str);
   }
 
   public static void main(String a[]){
    Test1 mpc = new Test1("ACH");
   }

}


Inside parameterized constructor.
The parameter value is: ACH


Constructor Overloading

public class Test1 {

private String name;
     
public Test1(){
       System.out.println("Inside default constructor");
   }
   public Test1(int i){
       System.out.println("Inside single parameter constructor with int value");
   }
   public Test1(String str){
       System.out.println("Inside single parameter constructor with String object");
   }
   public Test1(int i, int j){
       System.out.println("Inside double parameter constructor");
   }
    
   public static void main(String a[]){
    Test1 t1 = new Test1();
    Test1 t2 = new Test1(10);
    Test1 t3 = new Test1(10,20);
    Test1 t4 = new Test1("str");
   }

}


Inside default constructor
Inside single parameter constructor with int value
Inside double parameter constructor
Inside single parameter constructor with String object


Constructor Chaining Sample Code

public MyChaining(){
        System.out.println("In default constructor...");
    }
    public MyChaining(int i){
        this();
        System.out.println("In single parameter constructor...");
    }
    public MyChaining(int i,int j){
        this(j);
        System.out.println("In double parameter constructor...");
    }
     
    public static void main(String a[]){
        MyChaining ch = new MyChaining(10,20);
    }



In default constructor... 
In single parameter constructor... 
In double parameter constructor...




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